City of republican subordination: Tashkent.
Region (12): Andijan, Bukhara, Jizzak, Kashkadarya, Navoi, Namangan, Samarkand, Surkhandarya, Syrdarya, Tashkent, Fergana, Khorezm.
Republic: Karakalpakstan.
The modern territory of the country was partially or completely occupied by the states: Macedonian Kingdom, Achaemenid Power, Dawan (Parkan), Greco-Baktrian Kingdom, Kushan Kingdom, Sassanid State, Eftalite State, Turkic Khaganate, Arab Caliphate, Umayyad Caliphate, Turgesh Khaganate, Abbasid Caliphate, Karakhanid State, Ghaznavid Empire, Khorezm Shah State, Karakitai Khanate, Mongol Empire, Chagatai Ulus, Golden Horde (Ulus Dzhuchi), Timurid State, Kazakh Khanate, Bukhara Khanate, Russian Empire, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Uzbekistan has access to the following lakes: Sarykamysh, the Great Aral Sea, Aidarkul.
The following rivers flow through the territory: Syr Darya, Amu Darya, Zeravshan, Naryn.
Uzbekistan owns the islands: Paigambar.
There are Kyzylkum deserts on the territory of the country.
Famous caves on the territory of the country: Boy-Bulok, Festival-Ledopadnaya, Uralskaya, Kievskaya, Zaidmana.
Legalisation of iGaming in Uzbekistan
From 1 January 2025, the organisation of online casinos, lotteries and betting activities will be legalised in Uzbekistan.
Strengths of having a licence:
Risks, costs and liabilities:
Sources:
Top payment methods (October 2024):
Uzbekistan launched a large-scale campaign to combat illegal advertising of bookmakers on the Internet with the participation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
The Committee for the Development of Competition and Consumer Rights Protection reported an increase in violations related to the promotion of bookmaker services online. Particular attention is paid to advertising in Telegram channels and social networks, where messages are posted anonymously or under pseudonyms, which makes it difficult to identify the distributors.
The Committee's representatives reminded that Article 46 of the Law “On Advertising” expressly prohibits the promotion of gambling, including distribution on the Internet. Due to the difficulties in identifying alleged violators, the Committee sends materials to the Center for Cyber Security of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to take action
In April 2024, the President of Uzbekistan signed a decree on the legalization of betting activities. The National Agency for Perspective Projects (NAPP) explained the initiative by the ineffectiveness of previous bans, which, according to their data, led to an increase in gambling addiction and fraud, as well as currency outflow abroad
Since December, licensing requirements for gambling organizers have been in effect: the procedure for registering players, the size of the authorized capital and the fund, as well as the conditions for obtaining a five-year license from the NAPP. In January, the Legislative Chamber passed a bill with licensing regulations and restrictions on participation in gambling for certain categories of citizens