Aimags (21): Arkhangai, Bayan-Ulgii, Bayankhongor, Bulgan, Govi-Altai, Govi-Sumb, Darkhan-Uul, Dornogovi, Dornod, Dundgovi, Zavkhan, Orkhon, Sukhbaatar, Selenge, Tuva, Uvurkhangai, Uvs, Umnugovi, Khovd, Khuvsgul, Khentii.
City: Ulaanbaatar.
The modern territory of the country was partially or completely occupied by the following states: the Xiongnu State, the Xianbei State, the Jin Empire, the Rouran Khaganate, the Turkic Khaganate, the Tang Empire, the Turgesh Khaganate, the Uyghur Khaganate, the Mongol Empire, the Chagatai Khanate, the Great Yuan, the Ming Empire, the Great Qing Empire, and the Dzungar Khanate.
Mongolia has access to the following lakes: Ubsu-Nuur (Uvs Nuur), Khovsgol, Khar Us Nuur, Khorgos Nuur, Buir Nuur, Khar Nuur, Durgen Nuur, Uureg Nuur, Achit Nuur, Boon-Tsagaan-Nuur, Telmen-Nuur, Ulaan-Nuur, Sangiin-Dalai-Nuur, Airaag-Nuur, Orog-Nuur, Yakh-Nuur, Tolbo-Nuur, Khar-Nuur, Khurgon-Nuur, Dayan-Nuur, and others.
The following rivers flow through the territory: Kerulen, Orkhon, Onon, Selenga, Zavkhan, Chikoy, Tes-Khem, Urungu (Bulgan-Gol), Tuul, Khovd, Egiin-Gol, Ider, Delger-Muren, Chuluutyn-Gol, Menza, Uure-Gol, Ere-Gol, Kharaa-Gol, Tamir-Gol, Khalkhin-Gol, and others.
Mountains in the country: Kuitan-Uul, Menkhairkhan, Suta, Tsambagarav, Kharkhiraa, Tyurgen, Otgontenger, Baatarhaikhan, Ikh Bogd, Az Bogd, Munkh-Sardyk.
There are deserts in the country: Gobi.
May 2025 - Mongolia's parliament amended 10 laws to completely ban gambling in the country
In March, a financial investigation was conducted, which showed that offshore companies earned 1.7 trillion tugriks ($500 million) in the Mongolian gambling market
After that, more than 6,000 websites were blocked, but their owners successfully circumvented the restrictions using mirrors. The companies were fined 13 million tugriks ($3,600), but this did not prevent them from operating in Mongolia
Therefore, in early March 2025, the Mongolian Cabinet of Ministers submitted a bill to parliament to ban gambling. Initially, they planned to launch a legal betting market while maintaining a ban on all other gambling businesses.
Parliament considered the ministers' proposal and decided to ban all forms of gambling, even betting, which was originally intended to remain legal.
Now the law provides for criminal penalties for gambling organizers. Those who provide them with their phone numbers and bank or digital accounts will also be prosecuted.
Penalties have also been introduced for legal entities and individuals who advertise betting, lotteries, and gambling, or involve minors in them
It is not yet known what measures will be applied to violators